am, is, are, was, were

am, is, are , was, were

am, is, are, was, were di dalam istilah Bahasa Inggeris dinamakan Be Verbs.

am, is, are, was, were  aktif perkemaskan ayat di sana sini.

Mungkin sebab itulah am, is, are, was, were dikategorikan sebagai VERB.

e.g.  berkait dengan NOUN:

am, is, are, was, were tolong beritahu NOUN tu satu atau lebih dari satu.

I am a boy ( am khas untuk saya)

I a boy (salah).

The book is new. ( is sebab satu buku)

The book new.(salah)

 She is a girl.

She a girl.( salah)

Ali is a doctor.

Ali a doctor. (salah)

The book was on that table yesterday. (betul).  was sebab satu buku dan ayat menceritakan masa yang telah berlalu  

The book on that table yesterday. (salah)

the book is on that table yesterday. (salah)

............................................................................................................................................................

The books are new.( are sebab lebih dari satu buku)

 The books new. (salah)

They are good girls.

They good girls. (salah)

Ali and Abu are doctors.

Ali and Abu doctors. (salah)

The books were on the table yesterday. (betul)  were sebab lebih dari satu buku dan ayat menceritakan masa yang telah berlalu.

the books are on the table yeserday. (salah).

IS dan ARE tidak boleh digunakan pada masa yan telah berlalu.

IS akan digantikan denganWAS apabila masa yang telah berlalu.

ARE akan digantikan dengan were apabila masa yang telah belalu.


......................................................................................................................................................

She is running . ( is sebab she adalah ganti nama untuk seorang perempuan dan di dalam kuantiti satu)

Run maksudnya berlari dan

 running maksudnya sedang berlari. Oleh itu, kalau kita menulis:

 She running (salah)

She is running (betul)

They running (salah)

They are running (betul) 

..................................................................................................................................................................

.

PENGECUALIAN!!!!!! 
 

1. JIKA KITA TULIS PERBUATAN DI DALAM PRESENT TENSE, AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE TIADA.

e.g. The girl walks to school every day. (betul)

       The girl is walk to school .(salah)

2. JIKA KITA TULIS PERBUATAN DI DALAM PAST TENSE,  AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE          TIADA.

e.g. The boy ate a cake yesterday. (betul)

       The boy was ate the cake yesterday. (salah)

3. JIKA KITA TULIS PERBUATAAN DIDALAM FUTURE TENSE , AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE TIADA.

e.g. I will go to Kota Bharu tomorrow.(betul)

       I am will go to Kota Bharu tomorrow. (salah)

4.  JIKA KITA TULIS AYAT GUNA TELAH, AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE TIADA.

    Abu has eaten the cake. (betul)

    Abu telah makan kek.

    Abu is has eaten the cake. (salah)

5. JIKA KITA TULIS AYAT UNTUK ADA / MEMPUNYAI, AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE TIADA.

    e.g. They have a cat.( betul)

           mereka mempunyai seekor kucing.

           They are have a cat. (salah)